Wine Region - Languedoc-Roussillon
History
The Languedoc-Roussillon wine region covers three times the area of the more commonly known Bordeaux region. The first known cultivation of Languedoc-Roussillon wine dates back to the settlements of the Gauls. The Languedoc-Roussillon wine region is now the most productive in the world.
Classifications
The classification system for Languedoc-Roussillon wines ranges from broad designations to specific labels. Smaller AOC classifications have been created to take into account unique microclimates of the sub regions within the Languedoc-Roussillon wine region. Vin de Pays are Languedoc-Roussillon wines produced with comparatively lax regulations, allowing blending and international varietals. Vins Doux Naturels are naturally sweet Languedoc-Roussillon wines fortified with brandy and made with Muscat or Grenache. A particular Languedoc-Roussillon wine known as crémant is made according to traditional Languedoc-Roussillon wine tradition and produce a product similar to Champagne.
Geography
The Languedoc-Roussillon wine region enjoys a Mediterranean climate with warm summers and mild winters. A variety of soils make it possible for the region to produce a variety of high quality Languedoc-Roussillon wines.
Regions
Although the Languedoc-Roussillon wine region is comprised of two separate regions, Languedoc and Roussillon, it is considered appropriate to refer to them jointly. The Languedoc-Roussillon wine region includes smaller AOC designation areas, but borders and regulations change so frequently that it is difficult to identify these smaller Languedoc-Roussillon wine regions properly.
Varietals
The most popular varietals for Languedoc-Roussillon wine are Carignane, Grenache, Mourvedre, Cinsault, Merlot, and Cabernet Sauvignon.